Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums surrounding your teeth. It is one of the top reasons for tooth loss in adults because it is virtually pain-free many patients do not know they have the disease until the damage is severe. During each regular checkup, your dentist will check for signs of periodontal disease by measuring the space between your teeth and gums.

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

Gum disease is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky bacteria that forms on the teeth. If the plaque is not removed by flossing, brushing and regular dental cleanings, it will build up and create toxins that can damage the gums. Periodontal disease forms just below the gum line and creates small pockets that separate the gums from the teeth. Periodontal disease has two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are important for maintaining your health and the health of your smile. You don’t have to lose teeth to periodontal disease, and by practicing good oral hygiene at home, you can significantly reduce your chances of ever getting it. Remember to brush regularly, clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet and schedule regular dental visits to help keep your smile healthy.